| Scientific Name | Common name in Assamese | Common name | Family | Type |
| Acmella paniculata Wall. ex DC. | হুহনি (Huhoni) | Eyeball plant, spot plant, para cress | Asteraceae | Herb |
| Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. | তৰা বাঘিনী (Tora Bhaghini) | Greater galang, Java galangal, Siamese ginger, Greater Galangal | Zingiberaceae | Herb |
| Alpinia nigra Gaertn. | তৰা, বগীতৰা (Tora, Bogitora) | Bamboo-leaved Galangal | Zingiberaceae | Herb |
| Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex. DC | মাটি কাদুৰি, মাটি কান্দুৰি (Mati Kaduri, Mati Kanduri, Matikanduri, Matikaduri) | Sessile joyweed | Amaranthaceae | Herb |
| Andrographis Paniculata Burm.f. | কালমেঘ, চিৰতা, মহাতিতা (Kalmegh, Sirota, Maha Tita) | Kalmegh, Sirota, Maha Tita, Kariyat | Acanthaceae | Herb |
| Boerhavia diffusa L. | পননৌৱা (Ponanoua) | Hogweed, Pigweed, Red Spiderling, Spreading Hogweed | Nyctaginaceae | Herb |
| Christella parasitica L. Lev. | বিহ ঢেকীয়া, বিহলঙনি (Bihdhekia, Bihlangoni, Bihlongoni) | Parasitic maiden fern | Thelypteridaceae | Herb |
| Centella asiatica L. | বৰ মানিমুনি (Bor Manimuni) | Indian pennywort, Asiatic pennywort | Apiaceae | Herb |
| Curcuma aromatica Salisb | কেতুৰি, কাতৰি (Katri, Keturi) | Wild turmeric, Cochin turmeric, Yellow zedoary | Zingiberaceae | Herb |
| Curcuma amada Roxb. | আমাদা, আম আদা (Aam Ada, Amada, Aamada) | Mango ginger | Zingiberaceae | Herb |
| Curcuma caesia Roxb. | কলা হালধি (Kola halodhi, Kala Haladhi ) | Black Tumeric | Curcuma caesia | Herb |
| Cynodon dactylon Li. | দুবৰি বন , (Dubari Bon) | Bahama grass, dog’s tooth grass, quick grass, star grass | Poaceae | Herb |
| Diplazium Esculentum (Retz.) Sw. | ঢেকীয়া শাক (Dhekia Hak) | Dhekia Hak, vegetable fern | Athyriaceae | Herb |
| Drymaria cordata (Linn.) Willd. | লাইজাবৰি (Laijabori, Lai Jabori) | Tropical Chickweed, chickweed, drymaria, heartleaf drymary, West Indian chickweed | Caryophyllaceae | Herb |
| Eclipta prostrata L. | ভৃংগৰাজ, কেহৰাজ (Bhringaraj, Kesaraja, Elenchi,. Kehraj, Keharaj) | Bhringaraj, Kesaraja, Elenchi,. Kehraj, Keharaj, False Daisy, Trailing eclipta | Asteraceae | Herb |
| Elephantopus scaber Li. | বনলাই (Bonlai), | Prickly-leaves Elephant’s Foot | Asteraceae | Herb |
| Enhydra fluctuans Lour. | হেলঞ্চী, হেলেচী (Helonchi, Helechi) | Buffalo spinach, Marsh herb | Asteraceae | Herb |
| Eranthemum roseum (Vahl) R.Br. | শিৱ ফুল (Shiva Phul) | Blue eranthemum, Rosy eranthemum, Gulsham, Nil vasak, Dasmuli, Jangali aboli | Acanthaceae | Herb |
| Etlingera loroglossa Gagnep. R.M.Sm. | কৰফুল (Korphul, karphol) | Torch ginger | Zingiberaceae | Herb |
| Euphorbia hirta Li. | গাখীৰতী বন (Gakhirati bon) | Asthma-plant, Asthma Weed, Common spurge, Cats hair | Euphorbiaceae | Herb |
| Hedyotis diffusa Willd. | বন জালুক (Bon jaluk) | Snake-needle grass, Flat-top mille graines, diamond-flower | Rubiaceae | Herb |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa L. | বগা টেঙামৰা (Tengamora) | Jamaica sorrel, rozelle, sorrel, red sorrel | Malvaceae | Herb |
| Houttuynia cordata Thumb. | মচুন্দাৰি (Musundari) | Fish mint, fish leaf, rainbow plant, chameleon plant, heart leaf, fish wort | Saururaceae | Herb |
| Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lamk. | সৰু মানিমুনি (Haru manimuni) | Lawn Pennywort, lawn marshpennywort | Araliaceae | Herb |
| Kalanchoe pinnata Roxb. Pers. | দুপৰ টেঙা, পাতেগজা (Dupar tenga, Pategoja) | Floppers plant, Leaf of life | Crassulaceae | Herb |
| Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites | চেংমৰা, চেং কচু (Chengamora, Cheng Kachu) | Lasia, Pimply lasia | Araceae | Herb |
| Leucas aspera Willd. | দ্ৰোণ, দুৰুণ (Dron, Durun) | Common Leucas, Thumbai or Thumba | Lamiaceae | Herb |
| Ocimum basilicum L. var. purpurascens | ৰাম তুলসী (Ram tulasi, Ram tulosi) | Sweet basil | Lamiaceae | Herb |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum L. | তুলসী (Tulsi, Tulasi) | Holy basil, tulsi | Lamiaceae | Herb |
| Oxalis corniculata L. | সৰু টেঙেচি (Haru Tengesi) | Indian sorrel, procumbent yellow sorrel, Creeping Wood Sorrel, Creeping Oxalis | Oxalidaceae | Herb |
| Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa (DC.) Lour. | বৰ টেঙেচি (Bor Tengesi) | Large-flowered pink-sorrel or pink woodsorrel, | Oxalidaceae | Herb |
| Physalis angulata L. | পকমৌ, Pokmou | angular winter cherry, balloon cherry, cutleaf groundcherry, gooseberry, hogweed, camapu | Solanaceae | Herb |
| Phyllanthus urinaria L. | মাটি আমলখি, ভূঁই আমলখি (Mati Amlakhi, Bhui Amlakhi) | chamber bitter, gripeweed, shatterstone, stonebreaker, leafflower | Phyllanthaceae | Herb |
| Piper sarmentosum Roxb. | আউনি পান (Aoni Pan, Auni pan, Aouni pan) | wild betel | Piperaceae | Herb |
| Plantago asiatica L. | চিঙা বন (Singa bon) | Singa bon | Plantaginaceae | Herb |
| Polygonum microcephalum D. Don | মধুসোলেং (Madhusuleng, Modhu Huleng, Modhuhuleng) | Madhusuleng, Modhu Huleng, Modhuhuleng | Polygonaceae | Herb |
| Portulaca oleracea Li. | মালভোগ শাক, হাঁহ ঠেঙীয়া, মালভোগ খুতুৰা , নুনীয়া (Malbhog sak, Hah thegia, Malbhog khutura, Nunia-sak) | Malbhog sak, Hah thegia, Malbhog khutura, Nunia-sak, Wild Portulaca, little hogweed, Common Purslane, duckweed; garden purslane, pursley | Portulacaceae | Herb |
| Potentilla indica Andrews | গৰুখিচ (Garukhis) | mock strawberry, Indian-strawberry, false strawberry plants | Rosaceae | Herb |
| Rauvolfia serpentina Li. | সৰ্পগন্ধা, এৰাচৰি তিতা (Arachoritita, Sarpagandha) | Indian snakeroot, devil pepper, or serpentine wood | Apocynaceae | Herb |
| Scoparia dulcis L. | চেনী বন (Chenibon, Cheni Bon) | Licorice weed, goatweed, scoparia-weed, sweet-broom | Plantaginaceae | Herb |
| Sphagneticola calendulacea (L.) Pruski | ভৃংগৰাজ (bhringaraj) | Chinese wedelia | Asteraceae | Herb |
| Stellaria media L. | মৰলীয়া (Morolia) | Chickweed, chickenwort, craches, maruns, winterweed | Caryophyllaceae | Herb |
| Tetrastigma thomsonianum Planch. | নল টেঙা (Nal tenga) | Nal tenga | Vitaceae | Herb |
| Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum Edgew. | মেজেঙা (Mejenga) | Prickly ash | Rutaceae | Herb |
| Zingiber officinale Roscoe | আদা (Ada) | Ginger | Zingiberaceae | Herb |